DSCR Tips & Optimization
Pro strategies to improve your DSCR ratio and get better rates.
How to Improve Your DSCR
Strategy 1: Increase Rental Income
- Raise rent to market rate - Lenders use higher of actual or market
- Add value - Renovate to command higher rent
- Consider rent-by-room - Can increase income 20-40%
- Short-term rental - Airbnb can dramatically increase income
Strategy 2: Reduce Your PITIA
- Lower interest rate - Pay points (1 point ≈ 0.25% reduction)
- Shop insurance - Get 3-5 quotes, save $50-150/month
- Appeal property taxes - Many properties over-assessed
- Interest-only option - Boosts DSCR by 20-30%
Strategy 3: Increase Down Payment
| Down Payment | Loan Amount | Monthly P&I | DSCR |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20% | $280,000 | $1,957 | 1.10 |
| 25% | $262,500 | $1,835 | 1.18 |
| 30% | $245,000 | $1,713 | 1.26 |
Based on $350K purchase, 7.5% rate, $2,500/mo rent
Getting the Best Rate
Rate Factors (Biggest Impact First):
- Credit score - Biggest single factor
- DSCR ratio - Higher = better rate
- LTV - More down payment = better rate
- Property type - SFR best, condo higher
- Loan amount - Sweet spot: $150K-$500K
Rate Improvement Strategies:
- Improve credit before applying (pay down cards)
- Choose property with high DSCR potential
- Shop multiple lenders (MoneyMatcher does this)
- Lock at favorable time
Choosing the Right Property
High DSCR Property Characteristics:
- ✅ Strong rent-to-price ratio (0.8%+ monthly)
- ✅ Low property taxes
- ✅ Multi-unit (multiple income streams)
- ✅ Emerging markets (better cash flow)
Properties to Approach Carefully:
- ⚠️ High-appreciation, low-rent markets
- ⚠️ Luxury properties (limited tenant pool)
- ⚠️ High HOA properties
Portfolio Optimization
Use DSCR to Scale:
- No DTI limits
- Each property evaluated independently
- Scale from 1 to 100+ properties
Strategy:
- Start with strongest DSCR properties
- Build track record
- Use equity to buy more
- Refinance as rates drop
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- ❌ Overestimating rent
- ❌ Underestimating expenses
- ❌ Ignoring prepayment penalties
- ❌ Not shopping lenders
- ❌ Skipping due diligence
When NOT to Use DSCR
Consider conventional instead if:
- Strong W-2 income
- This is your 1st-2nd property
- You want absolute lowest rate
- You qualify for Fannie/Freddie
Pro Tips from Top Investors
"I always run numbers assuming 10% under market rent." — Sarah M., 47 units
"Interest-only is my secret weapon for cash flow." — David L., 120 units
"Shop insurance every year. Saved $2,400/year across my portfolio." — Michael T., 22 units
Quick Reference
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ DSCR OPTIMIZATION CHECKLIST │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ TO INCREASE DSCR: │
│ □ Raise rent to market rate │
│ □ Increase down payment │
│ □ Buy down interest rate │
│ □ Shop insurance │
│ □ Appeal property taxes │
│ □ Consider interest-only │
│ │
│ TO GET BEST RATE: │
│ □ Improve credit score to 720+ │
│ □ Achieve DSCR of 1.25+ │
│ □ Put down 25%+ │
│ □ Shop multiple lenders │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘