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DSCR Loan Requirements

Everything you need to know about qualifying for a DSCR loan.


Minimum DSCR Ratios by Lender

Lender TypeMinimum DSCRBest For
Premium Lenders1.25+Best rates
Standard Lenders1.00 - 1.24Most borrowers
Flexible Lenders0.75 - 0.99Lower cash flow
No-Ratio LendersAnyStrong borrowers

Credit Score Requirements

Credit ScoreAvailabilityRate Impact
760+All lendersBest rates
720-759All lendersGood rates
700-719Most lendersAverage rates
680-699Many lendersAbove-average
660-679Some lendersHigher rates
620-659LimitedPremium rates

Down Payment Requirements

Property TypeMinimum DownTypical
Single-Family15-20%20-25%
Duplex20-25%25%
Triplex/Fourplex25%25-30%
Condo20-25%25%
Short-Term Rental25-30%25-30%

Documentation Required

NOT Required (The DSCR Advantage):

  • ❌ Tax returns
  • ❌ W-2s
  • ❌ Pay stubs
  • ❌ Employment verification

Required:

  • ✅ Government-issued photo ID
  • ✅ Social Security Number
  • ✅ 2 months bank statements
  • ✅ Purchase contract
  • ✅ Lease (if rented)
  • ✅ Property insurance quote

For LLC Purchases:

  • ✅ Articles of Organization
  • ✅ Operating Agreement
  • ✅ EIN Letter

Reserve Requirements

ScenarioReserves Required
1-4 properties3-6 months PITIA
5-10 properties6-9 months PITIA
11+ properties9-12 months PITIA
First-time investor6-12 months PITIA

What Counts as Reserves:

  • ✅ Checking/savings accounts
  • ✅ Money market accounts
  • ✅ Stocks/bonds (70% of value)
  • ✅ Retirement accounts (60% of value)

Property Type Eligibility

Eligible:

  • ✅ Single-family homes
  • ✅ 2-4 unit residential
  • ✅ Townhomes
  • ✅ Warrantable condos

Usually Eligible:

  • ⚠️ Non-warrantable condos
  • ⚠️ Short-term rentals
  • ⚠️ Rural properties

NOT Eligible:

  • ❌ 5+ unit buildings
  • ❌ Mobile homes
  • ❌ Raw land

First-Time Investor Requirements

RequirementExperiencedFirst-Time
Down Payment20-25%25-30%
Reserves3-6 months6-12 months
Minimum DSCR1.001.10-1.25
Credit Score660+680+

Foreign National Requirements

  • Valid passport
  • U.S. bank account
  • 25-30% down payment
  • 6-12 months reserves
  • DSCR 1.0+ (some require 1.25+)

What If DSCR is Below 1.0?

Options:

  1. No-Ratio DSCR programs (higher rates)
  2. Increase down payment
  3. Interest-only option
  4. Buy down rate
  5. Increase rent (if below market)
  6. Find different property

Requirement Summary

RequirementMinimumOptimal
DSCR Ratio0.751.25+
Credit Score620720+
Down Payment20%25%+
Reserves3 months6+ months

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